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元首 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
元首yuánshǒuhead of stateHSK 7, t, rank #5135, Hard
yuánshǒu(yuan2shou3) T2
  1. 1head of state
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March 24, 2026
元首yuánshǒu(yuan2shou3)

元首 (yuán shǒu) refers to the head of state, typically used to describe a country's highest-ranking official, such as a president or monarch. This term is often used in formal contexts, especially in political discussions or when discussing international relations.

Frequency#5135DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In China, the term 元首 can evoke the historical context of dynasties and the importance of leadership in governance, reflecting the centralized power structure in Chinese history.

Memory Tip

Think of 元 (yuán) as 'origin' and 首 (shǒu) as 'head' — together, they symbolize the 'origin of leadership'. Imagine a crown on a leader's head, representing the highest authority in a country.

Meanings of 元首

yuánshǒu(yuan2shou3)
1head of state
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 元首

元首Simplified
Strokes
Radical
时间词time word (t.)Part of Speech
#5135Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 元首

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Podcast: 元首

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AI Study Notes for 元首

Quick Contrast

国家元首 (guójiā yuánshǒu) refers specifically to the head of state of a nation, while 领导 (lǐngdǎo) generally means leader and can refer to various levels of leadership, not just the head of state. Use 元首 when emphasizing the official title of the highest-ranking state official.

Memory Mnemonic

Think of 元 (yuán) as 'origin' and 首 (shǒu) as 'head' — together, they symbolize the 'origin of leadership'. Imagine a crown on a leader's head, representing the highest authority in a country.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 元首 with other terms for leaders, like 首相 (shǒu xiàng, prime minister). Use 元首 in formal contexts, and be cautious with tone; ensure proper pronunciation to avoid misunderstanding.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 6 word, 元首 connects with other advanced vocabulary related to governance and politics. Students should focus on context and usage in formal discussions, enhancing their vocabulary around state affairs and leadership.

Cultural Note

In China, the term 元首 can evoke the historical context of dynasties and the importance of leadership in governance, reflecting the centralized power structure in Chinese history.

Common Mistakes

Learners often misuse 元首 to describe lower-ranking officials, such as governors or mayors. Correct usage is strictly for heads of state at the national level.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 元首

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Component Characters

yuánunit of money (in PRC: Chinese yuan, in USA: dollar, etc)
HSK 14 strokes
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shǒuhead
HSK 49 strokes
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Write 元首

Practice writing 元首 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 元首

元首 carries one core meaning. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

现任____,兰尼埃三世亲王于1949年5月9日继位。

The present ruler, Prince Rainier III, succeeded to the throne on 9 May

Example Sentences for 元首 (1)

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1
现任元首,兰尼埃三世亲王于1949年5月9日继位。

xiàn rèn yuán shǒu, , lán ní āi sān shì qīn wáng1949 yú5 19499 nián 5 yuè。

The present ruler, Prince Rainier III, succeeded to the throne on 9 May

Cultural Notes for 元首

🏮Cultural insight

In China, the term 元首 can evoke the historical context of dynasties and the importance of leadership in governance, reflecting the centralized power structure in Chinese history.

Frequently Asked Questions about 元首

Yes, 元首 applies to any head of state, including both presidents and monarchs.